Discover the 195 Countries: Capitals and Currencies Around the World

List of Countries, Capitals, and national Currencies

What Makes a Country Independent?

An independent country is defined by several key criteria:

• Sovereignty: An independent country must possess full sovereignty, which means it has the exclusive right to govern its territory without interference from external forces. This includes the ability to make and enforce laws, control its borders, and maintain its own military and foreign policy.
• Defined Territory: An independent country must have clearly defined borders that separate it from neighboring countries. These borders are typically recognized by international agreements and treaties.
• Permanent Population: An independent country must have a stable and permanent population of residents who live within its borders. This population can include citizens and other legal residents.
• Government: An independent country must have a functioning government that exercises authority and control over its territory. This government can take various forms, such as a democracy, monarchy, or republic.
• Capacity to Enter into Relations: An independent country must have the capacity to enter into diplomatic relations with other countries and international organizations. This includes the ability to negotiate treaties and agreements.
• International Recognition: Perhaps the most crucial aspect of independence is international recognition. Other sovereign states and international organizations must recognize a country’s independence for it to be considered a fully independent nation. Recognition can be formalized through diplomatic relations and membership in international organizations like the United Nations.

Example case of South Sudan

Consider this case of South Sudan

• Sovereignty: South Sudan declared its independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, following a referendum. It gained full control over its governance and territory.
• Defined Territory: South Sudan’s borders were established through the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and are recognized by the international community.
• Permanent Population: South Sudan has a permanent population of residents who live within its borders.
• Government: South Sudan has its own government, with its own president and institutions, that governs the country.
• Capacity to Enter into Relations: South Sudan can enter into diplomatic relations with other countries and international organizations.
• International Recognition: South Sudan’s independence was internationally recognized, and it is a member of the United Nations.

Certainly! Here’s a simpler version for grade 5 students:

“Till September 2021, there were 195 countries that the whole world recognized as separate and independent. These countries have their own special names, places where they make important decisions (capital cities), and the type of money they use (currency).

Would you like to learn about some of these countries and their capital cities and money?”

here is some of details:

List of Countries tarting with Letter A

List of Countries tarting with Letter B

List of Countries tarting with Letter C

List of Countries tarting with Letter D – F

List of Countries tarting with Letter G – I

List of Countries tarting with Letter J – L

List of Countries tarting with Letter M – O

List of Countries tarting with Letter P – R

List of Countries tarting with Letter S

List of Countries tarting with Letter T – U

List of Countries tarting with Letter V – Z